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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgem | om šüŋgö |
| 2SG: | šüŋget | ot šüŋgö |
| 3SG: | šüŋga | ok/ogeš šüŋgö |
| 1PL: | šüŋgena | ona/ogə̑na šüŋgö |
| 2PL: | šüŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da šüŋgö |
| 3PL: | šüŋgat | ogə̑t šüŋgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüŋgö |
| 2SG: | šüŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüŋgö |
| 3SG: | šüŋgə̑š | ə̑š šüŋgö |
| 1PL: | šüŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna šüŋgö |
| 2PL: | šüŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda šüŋgö |
| 3PL: | šüŋgə̑št | ə̑št šüŋgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgenam | šüŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüŋgenat | šüŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüŋgen | šüŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüŋgenna | šüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüŋgenda | šüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüŋgenə̑t | šüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgem ə̑l'e | om šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüŋget ə̑l'e | ot šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgem ulmaš | om šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüŋget ulmaš | ot šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüŋgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgenam ə̑l'e | šüŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüŋgenat ə̑l'e | šüŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüŋgen ə̑l'e | šüŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüŋgenna ə̑l'e | šüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüŋgenda ə̑l'e | šüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüŋgen ə̑l'e | šüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgenam ulmaš | šüŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüŋgenat ulmaš | šüŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüŋgen ulmaš | šüŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüŋgenna ulmaš | šüŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüŋgenda ulmaš | šüŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüŋgen ulmaš | šüŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüŋgö | it šüŋgö |
| 3SG: | šüŋgə̑žö | ə̑nže šüŋgö |
| 1PL: | (šüŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüŋgö) |
| 2PL: | šüŋgə̑za | ida šüŋgö |
| 3PL: | šüŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüŋgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem šüŋgö |
| 2SG: | šüŋgə̑net | ə̑net šüŋgö |
| 3SG: | šüŋgə̑neže | ə̑než šüŋgö |
| 1PL: | šüŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena šüŋgö |
| 2PL: | šüŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda šüŋgö |
| 3PL: | šüŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüŋgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüŋgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüŋgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüŋgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šüŋgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šüŋgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šüŋgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | šüŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||